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N10-009 PDF Study Guide: 128 Pages

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CompTIA N10-009 Practice Test 20

Question 190

A network team observes: Two routers on the same Ethernet link cannot become OSPF neighbors because their area identifiers differ. What is the MOST appropriate corrective action or technical decision?

  1. Use a suitable area hierarchy and ABR design for the routing domain.
  2. Correct the OSPF area on the affected interface to match its intended neighbor.
  3. Adjust intended administrative preferences or remove the unwanted static route.
  4. Establish appropriately filtered eBGP neighbor sessions with approved prefix advertisements.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

OSPF neighbors require compatible area and protocol parameters. Ospf area mismatch prevents a full routing adjacency.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Using a suitable area hierarchy and ABR design for the routing domain would not correct the OSPF area on the affected interface to match its intended neighbor.

C:

Adjusting intended administrative preferences or remove the unwanted static route would not correct the OSPF area on the affected interface to match its intended neighbor.

D:

Establishing appropriately filtered eBGP neighbor sessions with approved prefix advertisements would not correct the OSPF area on the affected interface to match its intended neighbor.

Question 191

A network team addresses this situation: Two routers on the same Ethernet link cannot become OSPF neighbors because their area identifiers differ. After the corrective action, which test or result BEST verifies that the problem is resolved?

  1. Observe link-state database scope and convergence after a branch flap.
  2. Verify the selected route source and next hop after controlled policy change.
  3. Inspect neighbor state until Full and compare learned routes.
  4. Inspect advertised and accepted prefixes on both provider sessions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Full adjacency and exchanged routes prove OSPF convergence.

Incorrect Answers

A:

DHCP assigns client network parameters through a supported lease exchange. It does not inspect neighbor state until Full and compare learned routes.

B:

IP routing depends on a route to the destination prefix and a reachable next hop. It does not inspect neighbor state until Full and compare learned routes.

D:

Route exchange and prefix filters demonstrate controlled multihoming. It does not inspect neighbor state until Full and compare learned routes.

Question 192

A network specialist investigates this evidence: Two routers on the same Ethernet link cannot become OSPF neighbors because their area identifiers differ. Which underlying condition BEST explains the observed failure or requirement?

  1. The area hierarchy does not contain topology flooding appropriately.
  2. Route source preference precedes path metric when prefixes match.
  3. Configured metrics do not describe the intended path cost.
  4. OSPF area mismatch prevents a full routing adjacency.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

OSPF area mismatch prevents a full routing adjacency. OSPF neighbors require compatible area and protocol parameters.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The area hierarchy does not contain topology flooding appropriately. That does not establish oSPF area mismatch prevents a full routing adjacency.

B:

Route source preference precedes path metric when prefixes match. That does not establish oSPF area mismatch prevents a full routing adjacency.

C:

Configured metrics do not describe the intended path cost. That does not establish oSPF area mismatch prevents a full routing adjacency.

Question 193

A network team observes: A regional OSPF deployment floods too many topology changes into a distant branch area. What is the MOST appropriate corrective action or technical decision?

  1. Use a suitable area hierarchy and ABR design for the routing domain.
  2. Correct the OSPF area on the affected interface to match its intended neighbor.
  3. Adjust intended administrative preferences or remove the unwanted static route.
  4. Add a specific static route toward the reachable upstream next hop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

OSPF areas can limit link-state information and isolate topology churn. The area hierarchy does not contain topology flooding appropriately.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Correcting the OSPF area on the affected interface to match its intended neighbor would not meet the need for a suitable area hierarchy and ABR design for the routing domain.

C:

Adjusting intended administrative preferences or remove the unwanted static route would not meet the need for a suitable area hierarchy and ABR design for the routing domain.

D:

Adding a specific static route toward the reachable upstream next hop would not meet the need for a suitable area hierarchy and ABR design for the routing domain.

Question 194

A network team addresses this situation: A regional OSPF deployment floods too many topology changes into a distant branch area. After the corrective action, which test or result BEST verifies that the problem is resolved?

  1. Inspect neighbor state until Full and compare learned routes.
  2. Observe link-state database scope and convergence after a branch flap.
  3. Show the route table and verify traffic reaches the remote prefix.
  4. Verify the selected route source and next hop after controlled policy change.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

DHCP assigns client network parameters through a supported lease exchange. Verification of this result involves observing link-state database scope and convergence after a branch flap.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Full adjacency and exchanged routes prove OSPF convergence. That check cannot demonstrate successful client IP addressing from the correct scope.

C:

Route presence and packet delivery prove forwarding. That check cannot demonstrate successful client IP addressing from the correct scope.

D:

IP routing depends on a route to the destination prefix and a reachable next hop. That check cannot demonstrate successful client IP addressing from the correct scope.

Question 195

A network specialist investigates this evidence: A regional OSPF deployment floods too many topology changes into a distant branch area. Which underlying condition BEST explains the observed failure or requirement?

  1. OSPF area mismatch prevents a full routing adjacency.
  2. The route table lacks a valid destination prefix entry.
  3. The area hierarchy does not contain topology flooding appropriately.
  4. Route source preference precedes path metric when prefixes match.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The area hierarchy does not contain topology flooding appropriately. OSPF areas can limit link-state information and isolate topology churn.

Incorrect Answers

A:

OSPF area mismatch prevents a full routing adjacency. That does not establish the area hierarchy does not contain topology flooding appropriately.

B:

IP routing depends on a route to the destination prefix and a reachable next hop. That does not establish the area hierarchy does not contain topology flooding appropriately.

D:

Route source preference precedes path metric when prefixes match. That does not establish the area hierarchy does not contain topology flooding appropriately.

Question 196

A network team observes: A multihomed enterprise needs to advertise public prefixes to two independent providers. What is the MOST appropriate corrective action or technical decision?

  1. Use source port address translation with unique session port mappings.
  2. Correct the OSPF area on the affected interface to match its intended neighbor.
  3. Add an approved 0.0.0.0/0 default route to the border gateway.
  4. Establish appropriately filtered eBGP neighbor sessions with approved prefix advertisements.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

BGP exchanges reachability policies between autonomous systems. Internet external routing requires interdomain policy exchange.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Using source port address translation with unique session port mappings would not establish appropriately filtered eBGP neighbor sessions with approved prefix advertisements.

B:

Correcting the OSPF area on the affected interface to match its intended neighbor would not establish appropriately filtered eBGP neighbor sessions with approved prefix advertisements.

C:

Adding an approved 0.0.0.0/0 default route to the border gateway would not establish appropriately filtered eBGP neighbor sessions with approved prefix advertisements.

Question 197

A network team addresses this situation: A multihomed enterprise needs to advertise public prefixes to two independent providers. After the corrective action, which test or result BEST verifies that the problem is resolved?

  1. Inspect advertised and accepted prefixes on both provider sessions.
  2. Inspect neighbor state until Full and compare learned routes.
  3. Trace both directions and confirm state lookup on the reply firewall.
  4. Trace traffic to an unlisted external address via the border.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Route exchange and prefix filters demonstrate controlled multihoming.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Full adjacency and exchanged routes prove OSPF convergence. It does not inspect advertised and accepted prefixes on both provider sessions.

C:

Stateful firewalls can distinguish permitted connection initiation from return traffic. It does not inspect advertised and accepted prefixes on both provider sessions.

D:

The first routed hop confirms default forwarding. It does not inspect advertised and accepted prefixes on both provider sessions.

Question 198

A network specialist investigates this evidence: A multihomed enterprise needs to advertise public prefixes to two independent providers. Which underlying condition BEST explains the observed failure or requirement?

  1. Address-only one-to-one NAT cannot distinguish all concurrent shared flows.
  2. Internet external routing requires interdomain policy exchange.
  3. OSPF area mismatch prevents a full routing adjacency.
  4. The return path lacks the original translation state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Internet external routing requires interdomain policy exchange. BGP exchanges reachability policies between autonomous systems.

Incorrect Answers

A:

NAT rewrites connection addresses or ports according to an explicit translation rule. That does not establish internet external routing requires interdomain policy exchange.

C:

OSPF area mismatch prevents a full routing adjacency. That does not establish internet external routing requires interdomain policy exchange.

D:

Stateful NAT requires return traffic to match its stored flow mapping. That does not establish internet external routing requires interdomain policy exchange.

Question 199

A network team observes: An upstream BGP peer suddenly advertises a default route and private prefixes not authorized by policy. What is the MOST appropriate corrective action or technical decision?

  1. Add an approved 0.0.0.0/0 default route to the border gateway.
  2. Configure a carefully restricted static NAT mapping with firewall policy.
  3. Apply explicit inbound prefix and route-policy filtering on the BGP session.
  4. Add a specific static route toward the reachable upstream next hop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

BGP policy controls which externally learned routes enter selection. The neighbor import policy accepts unwanted networks.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Adding an approved 0.0.0.0/0 default route to the border gateway would not apply explicit inbound prefix and route-policy filtering on the BGP session.

B:

Configuring a carefully restricted static NAT mapping with firewall policy would not apply explicit inbound prefix and route-policy filtering on the BGP session.

D:

Adding a specific static route toward the reachable upstream next hop would not apply explicit inbound prefix and route-policy filtering on the BGP session.

Question 200

A network team addresses this situation: An upstream BGP peer suddenly advertises a default route and private prefixes not authorized by policy. After the corrective action, which test or result BEST verifies that the problem is resolved?

  1. Trace traffic to an unlisted external address via the border.
  2. Look up addresses inside and outside the /24 to compare selected paths.
  3. Power off the active gateway and time reachability through the standby.
  4. Inspect accepted route entries after injecting a prohibited test prefix.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Inspect accepted route entries after injecting a prohibited test prefix.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first routed hop confirms default forwarding. It does not inspect accepted route entries after injecting a prohibited test prefix.

B:

Look up addresses inside and outside the /24 to compare selected paths. It does not inspect accepted route entries after injecting a prohibited test prefix.

C:

Communication between different IP subnets requires a routed interface or gateway rather than Layer 2 bridging alone.


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