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CompTIA N10-009 Practice Test 2

Question 10

A network team addresses this situation: A web host resolves correctly and answers ICMP, but SYN retransmissions receive no SYN-ACK on TCP 443. After the corrective action, which test or result BEST verifies that the problem is resolved?

  1. Measure received optical power and confirm link comes up using a known-good optic and patch.
  2. Capture a SYN followed by SYN-ACK and ACK for the destination port.
  3. Compare raw bytes and decoded text using the agreed Unicode encoding.
  4. Confirm MAC table learning and successful same-subnet frame exchange.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Three-way handshake packets verify the transport path.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Optical transceiver compatibility and receive-light measurements diagnose the physical signal path before higher-layer work. That check cannot demonstrate completion of the TCP three-way handshake.

C:

Matching decoding proves the presentation translation is consistent. That check cannot demonstrate completion of the TCP three-way handshake.

D:

Ethernet switching learns source MAC addresses from admitted frames on a forwarding VLAN port. That check cannot demonstrate completion of the TCP three-way handshake.

Question 11

A network specialist investigates this evidence: A web host resolves correctly and answers ICMP, but SYN retransmissions receive no SYN-ACK on TCP 443. Which underlying condition BEST explains the observed failure or requirement?

  1. The physical signal path or optic is faulty.
  2. Session-state expiration breaks the application conversation.
  3. The transport-layer TCP handshake is not completing.
  4. The peers disagree on character representation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The transport-layer TCP handshake is not completing. TCP handshakes must succeed before application traffic can be exchanged.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Optical transceiver compatibility and receive-light measurements diagnose the physical signal path before higher-layer work. That does not establish completion of the TCP three-way handshake.

B:

Session management retains and resumes conversations beyond individual transports. That does not establish completion of the TCP three-way handshake.

D:

Both endpoints must agree on character encoding for transmitted bytes to produce readable text. That does not establish completion of the TCP three-way handshake.

Question 12

A network team observes: A remote application authenticates but drops its conversation state after an idle timeout while its TCP connections can be reestablished. What is the MOST appropriate corrective action or technical decision?

  1. Install or correct a Layer 3 route with valid next-hop reachability.
  2. Standardize the negotiated character encoding and serialization format.
  3. Inspect the access VLAN port state and MAC-learning controls rather than changing IP routes.
  4. Review the application session lifecycle and idle-timeout settings.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Session management retains and resumes conversations beyond individual transports. Session-state expiration breaks the application conversation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

IP routers select paths using destination prefixes and next hops. Session management retains and resumes conversations beyond individual transports.

B:

Presentation transformations must represent data identically at both endpoints. Session management retains and resumes conversations beyond individual transports.

C:

A switch learns source MAC addresses from frames admitted on the access port. Session management retains and resumes conversations beyond individual transports.

Question 13

A network team addresses this situation: A remote application authenticates but drops its conversation state after an idle timeout while its TCP connections can be reestablished. After the corrective action, which test or result BEST verifies that the problem is resolved?

  1. Reproduce idle-time expiry and confirm a valid session resume or reauthentication.
  2. Inspect the route table and trace packets through the expected next hop.
  3. Capture a SYN followed by SYN-ACK and ACK for the destination port.
  4. Compare raw bytes and decoded text using the agreed Unicode encoding.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Session token state distinguishes session failure from packet loss.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A matching route and progressing hops prove Layer 3 forwarding. That check cannot demonstrate correct application session continuity after idle expiry.

C:

Three-way handshake packets verify the transport path. That check cannot demonstrate correct application session continuity after idle expiry.

D:

Matching decoding proves the presentation translation is consistent. That check cannot demonstrate correct application session continuity after idle expiry.

Question 14

A network specialist investigates this evidence: A remote application authenticates but drops its conversation state after an idle timeout while its TCP connections can be reestablished. Which underlying condition BEST explains the observed failure or requirement?

  1. The transport-layer TCP handshake is not completing.
  2. Session-state expiration breaks the application conversation.
  3. The peers disagree on character representation.
  4. The data-link frame path is not being learned or forwarded.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Session-state expiration breaks the application conversation. Session management retains and resumes conversations beyond individual transports.

Incorrect Answers

A:

TCP connections require an accepted SYN, SYN-ACK and ACK exchange before application requests. That does not establish session-state expiration breaks the application conversation.

C:

Both endpoints must agree on character encoding for transmitted bytes to produce readable text. That does not establish session-state expiration breaks the application conversation.

D:

The data-link frame path is not being learned or forwarded. The missing change involves session-state expiration breaks the application conversation.

Question 15

A network team observes: A cross-platform application successfully transfers payload bytes but displays unreadable characters due to inconsistent encodings. What is the MOST appropriate corrective action or technical decision?

  1. Review the application session lifecycle and idle-timeout settings.
  2. Install or correct a Layer 3 route with valid next-hop reachability.
  3. Standardize the negotiated character encoding and serialization format.
  4. Correct the HTTP route or client request path rather than replacing a cable.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Presentation transformations must represent data identically at both endpoints. The peers disagree on character representation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The peers disagree on character representation.

B:

Installing or correct a Layer 3 route with valid next-hop reachability would not standardize the negotiated character encoding and serialization format.

D:

Correcting the HTTP route or client request path rather than replacing a cable would not standardize the negotiated character encoding and serialization format.

Question 16

A network team addresses this situation: A cross-platform application successfully transfers payload bytes but displays unreadable characters due to inconsistent encodings. After the corrective action, which test or result BEST verifies that the problem is resolved?

  1. Request the current documented endpoint and inspect its expected HTTP status.
  2. Reproduce idle-time expiry and confirm a valid session resume or reauthentication.
  3. Confirm MAC table learning and successful same-subnet frame exchange.
  4. Compare raw bytes and decoded text using the agreed Unicode encoding.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Matching decoding proves the presentation translation is consistent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Request the current documented endpoint and inspect its expected HTTP status. That check cannot demonstrate consistent application text encoding and decoding.

B:

Session token state distinguishes session failure from packet loss. That check cannot demonstrate consistent application text encoding and decoding.

C:

Ethernet switching learns source MAC addresses from admitted frames on a forwarding VLAN port. That check cannot demonstrate consistent application text encoding and decoding.

Question 17

A network team observes: A TCP connection to a server is established but the HTTP client receives a 404 for a path that was renamed. What is the MOST appropriate corrective action or technical decision?

  1. Correct the HTTP route or client request path rather than replacing a cable.
  2. Standardize the negotiated character encoding and serialization format.
  3. Inspect the access VLAN port state and MAC-learning controls rather than changing IP routes.
  4. Check TCP listener state and transport filtering before changing HTTP headers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

An HTTP status reflects the application endpoint behavior after transport works. The requested application resource no longer exists at that uri.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Standardizing the negotiated character encoding and serialization format would not correct the HTTP route or client request path rather than replacing a cable.

C:

Inspecting the access VLAN port state and MAC-learning controls rather than changing IP routes would not correct the HTTP route or client request path rather than replacing a cable.

D:

Checking TCP listener state and transport filtering would not correct the HTTP route or client request path rather than replacing a cable.

Question 18

A network team addresses this situation: A TCP connection to a server is established but the HTTP client receives a 404 for a path that was renamed. After the corrective action, which test or result BEST verifies that the problem is resolved?

  1. Compare raw bytes and decoded text using the agreed Unicode encoding.
  2. Request the current documented endpoint and inspect its expected HTTP status.
  3. Confirm MAC table learning and successful same-subnet frame exchange.
  4. Capture a SYN followed by SYN-ACK and ACK for the destination port.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Request the current documented endpoint and inspect its expected HTTP status.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Matching decoding proves the presentation translation is consistent. That check cannot demonstrate request the current documented endpoint and inspect its expected HTTP status.

C:

Ethernet switching learns source MAC addresses from admitted frames on a forwarding VLAN port. That check cannot demonstrate request the current documented endpoint and inspect its expected HTTP status.

D:

Three-way handshake packets verify the transport path. That check cannot demonstrate request the current documented endpoint and inspect its expected HTTP status.

Question 19

A network specialist investigates this evidence: A TCP connection to a server is established but the HTTP client receives a 404 for a path that was renamed. Which underlying condition BEST explains the observed failure or requirement?

  1. Network-layer forwarding has no route to the remote prefix.
  2. The data-link frame path is not being learned or forwarded.
  3. The requested application resource no longer exists at that URI.
  4. The transport-layer TCP handshake is not completing.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The requested application resource no longer exists at that URI. An HTTP status reflects the application endpoint behavior after transport works.

Incorrect Answers

A:

IP routing depends on a route to the destination prefix and a reachable next hop. That does not establish the current HTTP endpoint and expected application response.

B:

The data-link frame path is not being learned or forwarded. The missing change involves the requested application resource no longer exists at that URI.

D:

TCP connections require an accepted SYN, SYN-ACK and ACK exchange before application requests. That does not establish the current HTTP endpoint and expected application response.

Question 20

A network team observes: A capture on an Ethernet segment shows a valid IP payload inside a frame with an unexpected destination MAC. What is the MOST appropriate corrective action or technical decision?

  1. Inspect the access VLAN port state and MAC-learning controls rather than changing IP routes.
  2. Standardize the negotiated character encoding and serialization format.
  3. Review the application session lifecycle and idle-timeout settings.
  4. Correct neighbor resolution or next-hop Layer 2 adjacency while retaining the intended IP destination.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Each hop changes link-layer encapsulation while the routed destination remains. The frame's next-hop destination is wrong even when the inner ip address is correct.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspecting the access VLAN port state and MAC-learning controls rather than changing IP routes would not correct neighbor resolution or next-hop Layer 2 adjacency while retaining the intended IP destination.

B:

Standardizing the negotiated character encoding and serialization format would not correct neighbor resolution or next-hop Layer 2 adjacency while retaining the intended IP destination.

C:

The frame's next-hop destination is wrong even when the inner IP address is correct.


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