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CompTIA CAS-005 Practice Test 46

Question 450

Decommissioned encrypted drives retain valid keys in an accessible management vault. Which action is the BEST response to the security requirement?

  1. Apply data lifecycle approvals before irreversible key destruction.
  2. Destroy the relevant approved keys and verify copies and snapshots.
  3. Use approved media sanitization or suitable cryptographic erase procedures.
  4. Assess lawful retention and key-based disposal options across copies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Cryptographic erasure relies on inaccessible key material. The controlling fact is: Decommissioned encrypted drives retain valid keys in an accessible management vault.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Applying data lifecycle approvals would not address the need for destroy the relevant approved keys and verify copies and snapshots.

C:

Filesystem deletion does not ensure physical removal. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a storage device exposes remnants in spare blocks after normal file deletion. The proper immediate action is to destroy the relevant approved keys and verify copies and snapshots.

D:

Assessing lawful retention and key-based disposal options across copies would not address the need for destroy the relevant approved keys and verify copies and snapshots.

Question 451

A team deletes a database encryption key without checking legal retention obligations. Which action is MOST defensible given these facts?

  1. Destroy the relevant approved keys and verify copies and snapshots.
  2. Use approved media sanitization or suitable cryptographic erase procedures.
  3. Apply data lifecycle approvals before irreversible key destruction.
  4. Assess lawful retention and key-based disposal options across copies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Cryptographic erase needs governance and recovery review. The controlling fact is: A team deletes a database encryption key without checking legal retention obligations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Destroy the relevant approved keys and verify copies and snapshots would not apply data lifecycle approvals.

B:

The current facts call for this action: apply data lifecycle approvals before irreversible key destruction.

D:

Assessing lawful retention and key-based disposal options across copies would not apply data lifecycle approvals.

Question 452

An analyst claims pseudonymous identifiers can be published without privacy review. Which action is the BEST response to the security requirement?

  1. Supply synthetic or tokenized nonproduction fixtures.
  2. Use approved tokens with access-controlled detokenization boundaries.
  3. Suppress plaintext log fields and review access to existing copies.
  4. Assess reidentification risk and lawful processing before disclosure.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Pseudonymization is not the same as anonymous data. The controlling fact is: An analyst claims pseudonymous identifiers can be published without privacy review.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The reported condition calls for this action: Assess reidentification risk and lawful processing before disclosure.

B:

The current facts call for this action: assess reidentification risk and lawful processing before disclosure.

C:

Encryption at rest does not protect separately exposed records. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a database encrypts personal identifiers but logs their plaintext in application traces. The proper immediate action is to assess reidentification risk and lawful processing before disclosure.

Question 453

A remote user must verify a document was signed by an authorized officer. Which control or decision MOST directly resolves the stated gap?

  1. Validate a digital signature and the signer's certificate chain.
  2. Use a hybrid design encrypting content symmetrically and wrapping its key.
  3. Use vetted symmetric encryption with protected per-archive data keys.
  4. Select a reviewed lightweight or standard algorithm appropriate to constraints.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Public-key signatures support origin and integrity. The controlling fact is: A remote user must verify a document was signed by an authorized officer.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The current facts call for this action: validate a digital signature and the signer's certificate chain.

C:

Symmetric algorithms efficiently protect large data volumes. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a high-volume archive needs efficient bulk encryption with controlled key distribution. The proper immediate action is to validate a digital signature and the signer's certificate chain.

D:

The reported condition calls for this action: Validate a digital signature and the signer's certificate chain.

Question 454

A build system signs an artifact but later overwrites its bytes before upload. What is the appropriate security response for this scenario?

  1. Validate trusted vendor signature as well as content integrity.
  2. Verify final artifact digest and signing at the release boundary.
  3. Revoke or rotate the signing credential and audit issued artifacts.
  4. Require verified code signature and trusted signing identity.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Postsigning modifications break content integrity. The controlling fact is: A build system signs an artifact but later overwrites its bytes before upload.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Validating trusted vendor signature as well as content integrity would not verify final artifact digest and signing at the release boundary.

C:

Potential key disclosure undermines signature trust. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a private signing key leaks through CI logs but no malicious release has been observed. The proper immediate action is to verify final artifact digest and signing at the release boundary.

D:

Requiring verified code signature and trusted signing identity would not verify final artifact digest and signing at the release boundary.

Question 455

A client certificate is valid but belongs to a departed contractor. What should the enterprise security architect or analyst do NEXT?

  1. Bind certificate acceptance to a trusted issuance and identity proofing process.
  2. Use phishing-resistant FIDO2/passkey authentication with secure enrollment.
  3. Revoke its credential and enforce current authorization at the service.
  4. Use short-lived purpose-bound tokens with replay protection.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Cryptographic identity can outlive employment authorization. The controlling fact is: A client certificate is valid but belongs to a departed contractor.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Bind certificate acceptance to a trusted issuance and identity proofing process would not revoke its credential and enforce current authorization at the service.

B:

The current facts call for this action: revoke its credential and enforce current authorization at the service.

D:

Using short-lived purpose-bound tokens with replay protection would not revoke its credential and enforce current authorization at the service.

Question 456

An anonymous research dataset is later joined to small geographic groups and individuals can be inferred. Which action is MOST defensible given these facts?

  1. Use suitable signed secure email and trusted recipient keys.
  2. Use individually attributable signed approvals and protected audit records.
  3. Evaluate whether an immutable shared ledger is appropriate before deployment.
  4. Evaluate aggregation, reidentification risk and data-release thresholds.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Context can turn low-sensitivity datasets into personal information. The controlling fact is: An anonymous research dataset is later joined to small geographic groups and individuals can be inferred.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The reported condition calls for this action: Evaluate aggregation, reidentification risk and data-release thresholds.

B:

The current facts call for this action: evaluate aggregation, reidentification risk and data-release thresholds.

C:

Immutability can conflict with data minimization and erasure. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a distributed ledger is proposed to prove every employee's attendance record while privacy rules demand deletion. The proper immediate action is to evaluate aggregation, reidentification risk and data-release thresholds.

Question 457

A storage device exposes remnants in spare blocks after normal file deletion. What should the enterprise security architect or analyst do NEXT?

  1. Use approved media sanitization or suitable cryptographic erase procedures.
  2. Destroy the relevant approved keys and verify copies and snapshots.
  3. Assess lawful retention and key-based disposal options across copies.
  4. Apply data lifecycle approvals before irreversible key destruction.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Filesystem deletion does not ensure physical removal. The controlling fact is: A storage device exposes remnants in spare blocks after normal file deletion.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The current facts call for this action: use approved media sanitization or suitable cryptographic erase procedures.

C:

Data rights and immutability require planned lifecycle handling. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: an immutable backup keeps encrypted copies after a subject data-deletion request. The proper immediate action is to use approved media sanitization or suitable cryptographic erase procedures.

D:

The reported condition calls for this action: Use approved media sanitization or suitable cryptographic erase procedures.

Question 458

A database encrypts personal identifiers but logs their plaintext in application traces. Which action is MOST defensible given these facts?

  1. Assess reidentification risk and lawful processing before disclosure.
  2. Suppress plaintext log fields and review access to existing copies.
  3. Use approved tokens with access-controlled detokenization boundaries.
  4. Supply synthetic or tokenized nonproduction fixtures.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Encryption at rest does not protect separately exposed records. The controlling fact is: A database encrypts personal identifiers but logs their plaintext in application traces.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Assessing reidentification risk and lawful processing would not address the need for suppress plaintext log fields and review access to existing copies. Encryption at rest does not protect separately exposed records.

C:

Tokens reduce exposure when their mapping vault is protected. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a payment application must identify repeat customers without storing full card numbers in analytics. The proper immediate action is to suppress plaintext log fields and review access to existing copies.

D:

Supplying synthetic or tokenized nonproduction fixtures would not address the need for suppress plaintext log fields and review access to existing copies. Encryption at rest does not protect separately exposed records.

Question 459

An encrypted message must be verifiable by its recipient without exposing it to public observers. Which action is the BEST response to the security requirement?

  1. Evaluate whether an immutable shared ledger is appropriate before deployment.
  2. Evaluate aggregation, reidentification risk and data-release thresholds.
  3. Use suitable signed secure email and trusted recipient keys.
  4. Use individually attributable signed approvals and protected audit records.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Confidentiality and origin assurance are distinct services. The controlling fact is: An encrypted message must be verifiable by its recipient without exposing it to public observers.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Evaluating whether an immutable shared ledger is appropriate would not meet the need for suitable signed secure email and trusted recipient keys.

B:

The current facts call for this action: use suitable signed secure email and trusted recipient keys.

D:

Using individually attributable signed approvals and protected audit records would not meet the need for suitable signed secure email and trusted recipient keys.

Question 460

A password reset form sends one-time links without expiration or audience binding. Which control or decision MOST directly resolves the stated gap?

  1. Use phishing-resistant FIDO2/passkey authentication with secure enrollment.
  2. Revoke its credential and enforce current authorization at the service.
  3. Bind certificate acceptance to a trusted issuance and identity proofing process.
  4. Use short-lived purpose-bound tokens with replay protection.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Credential recovery links are authentication secrets. The controlling fact is: A password reset form sends one-time links without expiration or audience binding.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The reported condition calls for this action: Use short-lived purpose-bound tokens with replay protection.

B:

The current facts call for this action: use short-lived purpose-bound tokens with replay protection.

C:

Possessing any key pair is not equivalent to enterprise identity. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a corporate service uses user-uploaded self-signed certificates as proof of company employment. The proper immediate action is to use short-lived purpose-bound tokens with replay protection.


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