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CAS-005 Premium File: 482 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 24, 2026

CAS-005 Training Course: 180 Video Lectures

CAS-005 PDF Study Guide: 903 Pages

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CompTIA CAS-005 Practice Test 4

Question 30

A system owner accepts a risk whose loss estimate exceeds the board's documented tolerance. Which action is the BEST response to the security requirement?

  1. Reassess residual risk after validating the control outcome.
  2. Escalate for authorized risk treatment or explicit governance-approved exception.
  3. Document exposure, alternatives and accountable risk-owner approval.
  4. Compare likelihood, impact and business scenarios before ranking.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

An owner cannot override enterprise tolerance by informal acceptance. The controlling fact is: A system owner accepts a risk whose loss estimate exceeds the board's documented tolerance.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Reassess residual risk after validating the control outcome would not address the need for escalate for authorized risk treatment or explicit governance-approved exception.

C:

Delivery convenience alone is not a risk acceptance authority. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a vendor proposes accepting a new risk because the patch window is inconvenient. The proper immediate action is to escalate for authorized risk treatment or explicit governance-approved exception.

D:

Comparing likelihood, impact and business scenarios would not address the need for escalate for authorized risk treatment or explicit governance-approved exception.

Question 31

A finance service has measured annual loss frequency and per-event cost history. Which control or decision MOST directly resolves the stated gap?

  1. Include correlated service dependencies in extreme-but-plausible scenarios.
  2. Use clearly defined qualitative scenarios and uncertainty ratings.
  3. Estimate annualized loss exposure with calibrated assumptions and ranges.
  4. Validate the shared-responsibility and recovery assumptions before comparison.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Quantitative risk uses frequency and impact estimates rather than arbitrary colors. The controlling fact is: A finance service has measured annual loss frequency and per-event cost history.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Including correlated service dependencies in extreme-but-plausible scenarios would not estimate annualized loss exposure with calibrated assumptions and ranges.

B:

The current facts call for this action: estimate annualized loss exposure with calibrated assumptions and ranges.

D:

Validating the shared-responsibility and recovery assumptions would not estimate annualized loss exposure with calibrated assumptions and ranges.

Question 32

An international analytics project moves raw customer data across borders. Which action is the BEST response to the security requirement?

  1. Evaluate necessity, retention and lawful disposal of biometrics.
  2. Start incident assessment, preserve evidence and notify legal/privacy owners.
  3. Reconcile the request with valid retention and hold obligations.
  4. Assess sovereignty, legal transfer basis and storage location constraints.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Moving data can create new jurisdictional obligations. The controlling fact is: An international analytics project moves raw customer data across borders.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The reported condition calls for this action: Assess sovereignty, legal transfer basis and storage location constraints.

B:

The current facts call for this action: assess sovereignty, legal transfer basis and storage location constraints.

C:

Rights handling requires an exception decision based on legal duty. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a customer invokes erasure while a legal hold covers relevant records. The proper immediate action is to assess sovereignty, legal transfer basis and storage location constraints.

Question 33

A team assigns a high label to every risk despite no impact analysis. Which control or decision MOST directly resolves the stated gap?

  1. Compare likelihood, impact and business scenarios before ranking.
  2. Document exposure, alternatives and accountable risk-owner approval.
  3. Escalate for authorized risk treatment or explicit governance-approved exception.
  4. Reassess residual risk after validating the control outcome.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Risk severity should follow a transparent assessment method. The controlling fact is: A team assigns a high label to every risk despite no impact analysis.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The current facts call for this action: compare likelihood, impact and business scenarios before ranking.

C:

An owner cannot override enterprise tolerance by informal acceptance. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a system owner accepts a risk whose loss estimate exceeds the board's documented tolerance. The proper immediate action is to compare likelihood, impact and business scenarios before ranking.

D:

The reported condition calls for this action: Compare likelihood, impact and business scenarios before ranking.

Question 34

Teams choose backup frequency from storage cost alone despite a strict RPO. What is the appropriate security response for this scenario?

  1. Validate an end-to-end business service acceptance test.
  2. Size backup and replication cadence to accepted data-loss tolerance.
  3. Reconcile dependency recovery times and design a feasible recovery chain.
  4. Evaluate common-mode failure and independent recovery access.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Recovery-point objectives concern acceptable loss of information. The controlling fact is: Teams choose backup frequency from storage cost alone despite a strict RPO.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Validating an end-to-end business service acceptance test would not address the need for size backup and replication cadence to accepted data-loss tolerance.

C:

RTOs must reflect end-to-end service dependencies. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a payment platform is targeted for a 10-minute RTO but shared authentication requires 45 minutes to restore. The proper immediate action is to size backup and replication cadence to accepted data-loss tolerance.

D:

Evaluating common-mode failure and independent recovery access would not address the need for size backup and replication cadence to accepted data-loss tolerance.

Question 35

Transaction records are changed without any independent tamper evidence. What should the enterprise security architect or analyst do NEXT?

  1. Test logical restore consistency and business transactions.
  2. Bind signed records to preserved hashes and trusted timestamps.
  3. Enable append-only or remotely protected journals with integrity checks.
  4. Add immutable or segregated recovery copies and test restore access.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Independent records improve postincident reconstruction. The controlling fact is: Transaction records are changed without any independent tamper evidence.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Testing logical restore consistency and business transactions would not enable append-only or remotely protected journals with integrity checks.

B:

The current facts call for this action: enable append-only or remotely protected journals with integrity checks.

D:

Adding immutable or segregated recovery copies and testing restore access would not enable append-only or remotely protected journals with integrity checks.

Question 36

A newly discovered AI-system threat has no reliable historical loss data. Which action is MOST defensible given these facts?

  1. Validate the shared-responsibility and recovery assumptions before comparison.
  2. Estimate annualized loss exposure with calibrated assumptions and ranges.
  3. Include correlated service dependencies in extreme-but-plausible scenarios.
  4. Use clearly defined qualitative scenarios and uncertainty ratings.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

False numerical precision obscures genuine uncertainty. The controlling fact is: A newly discovered AI-system threat has no reliable historical loss data.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The reported condition calls for this action: Use clearly defined qualitative scenarios and uncertainty ratings.

B:

The current facts call for this action: use clearly defined qualitative scenarios and uncertainty ratings.

C:

Independent scores can underestimate concentrated systemic risk. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a regional office scores risk without considering shared cloud dependency failures. The proper immediate action is to use clearly defined qualitative scenarios and uncertainty ratings.

Question 37

A vendor submits a SOC 2 report that excludes the exact hosting service purchased. Which action is the BEST response to the security requirement?

  1. Request scope-relevant evidence and bridge the coverage gap.
  2. Define recovery tests, measurable objectives and audit rights.
  3. Trigger contractual notification and privacy transfer risk assessment.
  4. Assess fourth-party concentration and contractual outage dependencies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

An attestation outside the delivered service scope does not prove the control. The controlling fact is: A vendor submits a SOC 2 report that excludes the exact hosting service purchased.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The current facts call for this action: request scope-relevant evidence and bridge the coverage gap.

C:

Subprocessor changes can alter regulatory and operational exposure. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a supplier changes its subprocessor to another jurisdiction without review. The proper immediate action is to request scope-relevant evidence and bridge the coverage gap.

D:

The reported condition calls for this action: Request scope-relevant evidence and bridge the coverage gap.

Question 38

A required service can run behind a compensating gateway until its vendor patch arrives. Which control or decision MOST directly resolves the stated gap?

  1. Retire the function or remove the unnecessary exposure.
  2. Implement and test a scoped mitigating control with expiry and owner.
  3. Perform postchange validation and investigate the unpatched exceptions.
  4. Keep minimum controls and recognize insurance transfers only financial portions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Temporary mitigation needs measurable effectiveness and sunset. The controlling fact is: A required service can run behind a compensating gateway until its vendor patch arrives.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Retiring the function or remove the unnecessary exposure would not implement and test a scoped mitigating control with expiry and owner.

C:

Risk treatment is not complete without proof. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a critical asset remains vulnerable after a patch rollout reports success. The proper immediate action is to implement and test a scoped mitigating control with expiry and owner.

D:

Keeping minimum controls and recognize insurance transfers only financial portions would not implement and test a scoped mitigating control with expiry and owner.

Question 39

A regional office scores risk without considering shared cloud dependency failures. Which action is the BEST response to the security requirement?

  1. Estimate annualized loss exposure with calibrated assumptions and ranges.
  2. Use clearly defined qualitative scenarios and uncertainty ratings.
  3. Include correlated service dependencies in extreme-but-plausible scenarios.
  4. Validate the shared-responsibility and recovery assumptions before comparison.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Independent scores can underestimate concentrated systemic risk. The controlling fact is: A regional office scores risk without considering shared cloud dependency failures.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Estimating annualized loss exposure with calibrated assumptions and ranges would not include correlated service dependencies in extreme-but-plausible scenarios.

B:

The current facts call for this action: include correlated service dependencies in extreme-but-plausible scenarios.

D:

Validating the shared-responsibility and recovery assumptions would not include correlated service dependencies in extreme-but-plausible scenarios.

Question 40

Recovery media pass a checksum test but contain corrupted application relationships. Which control or decision MOST directly resolves the stated gap?

  1. Add immutable or segregated recovery copies and test restore access.
  2. Bind signed records to preserved hashes and trusted timestamps.
  3. Enable append-only or remotely protected journals with integrity checks.
  4. Test logical restore consistency and business transactions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Bit-level integrity is not the same as usable recovered state. The controlling fact is: Recovery media pass a checksum test but contain corrupted application relationships.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The reported condition calls for this action: Test logical restore consistency and business transactions.

B:

The current facts call for this action: test logical restore consistency and business transactions.

C:

Independent records improve postincident reconstruction. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: transaction records are changed without any independent tamper evidence. The proper immediate action is to test logical restore consistency and business transactions.


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