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Last Update: Oct 20, 2026

350-401 Training Course: 196 Video Lectures

350-401 PDF Study Guide: 636 Pages

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Cisco 350-401 Practice Test 13

Question 120

A fabric campus must let a traditional access block migrate gradually without replacing every switch simultaneously. The initial change is: Connect the legacy campus to an appropriate fabric border or extended-node handoff with controlled routes and VLAN/service scope. Which continuing control most directly prevents a recurrence of the documented problem: An unconverted legacy VLAN has no communication path to allowed fabric services.

  1. Monitor endpoint registrations after moves and ensure fabric control-plane redundancy.
  2. Review border routing, route filtering and transit policies for each new shared service.
  3. Keep legacy/fabric handoff addresses, VLANs, routes and policy boundaries in migration tests.
  4. Test identity/segmentation and essential services for every migrated user subnet.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The continuing protective control is: Keep legacy/fabric handoff addresses, VLANs, routes and policy boundaries in migration tests. This addresses the underlying failure mechanism: the migration handoff and fabric border integration were omitted. The corresponding operational check is: verify legacy endpoint reachability through the handoff without unapproved cross-VN traffic.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That control reduces a separate risk: Its EID-to-RLOC registration is missing or incorrect in the fabric control plane. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the migration handoff and fabric border integration were omitted. The specific required safeguard is: keep legacy/fabric handoff addresses, VLANs, routes and policy boundaries in migration tests.

B:

That control reduces a separate risk: No viable border handoff/routing policy connects the fabric virtual network to the external domain. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the migration handoff and fabric border integration were omitted. The specific required safeguard is: keep legacy/fabric handoff addresses, VLANs, routes and policy boundaries in migration tests.

D:

That control reduces a separate risk: The required external DHCP relay or policy path was not integrated for migrated fabric endpoints. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the migration handoff and fabric border integration were omitted. The specific required safeguard is: keep legacy/fabric handoff addresses, VLANs, routes and policy boundaries in migration tests.

Question 121

A fabric underlay uses routed links, but operators plan to turn every spine-facing interface into a client access switchport. The incident evidence is: VXLAN packets are dropped because the remote RLOC is absent from the underlay RIB. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?

  1. Use a fabric edge node that applies policy and VXLAN encapsulation for attached endpoint flows.
  2. Maintain a routed underlay that carries outer VXLAN reachability; map tenant frames into the intended VNI at fabric endpoints.
  3. Use the fabric control-plane node/LISP mapping service for endpoint-to-RLOC lookup rather than flooding every fabric edge.
  4. Use resilient Layer 3 underlay adjacencies to carry overlay RLOC reachability between fabric devices.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The required correction is: Use resilient Layer 3 underlay adjacencies to carry overlay RLOC reachability between fabric devices. The underlying failure mechanism is: The device lacks routed underlay reachability rather than an end-user VLAN trunk. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: check IPv4 routing neighbors and ECMP toward remote fabric RLOC addresses.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Using a fabric edge node that applies policy and VXLAN encapsulation for attached endpoint flows would not meet the need for resilient Layer 3 underlay adjacencies to carry overlay RLOC reachability between fabric devices.

B:

Maintaining a routed underlay that carries outer VXLAN reachability would not meet the need for resilient Layer 3 underlay adjacencies to carry overlay RLOC reachability between fabric devices.

C:

Using the fabric control-plane node/LISP mapping service for endpoint-to-RLOC lookup rather than flooding every fabric edge would not meet the need for resilient Layer 3 underlay adjacencies to carry overlay RLOC reachability between fabric devices.

Question 122

A fabric underlay uses routed links, but operators plan to turn every spine-facing interface into a client access switchport. The proposed remedy is: Use resilient Layer 3 underlay adjacencies to carry overlay RLOC reachability between fabric devices. Which observation would most directly confirm that remedy works as intended?

  1. Inspect endpoint attachment on the edge and VXLAN forwarding toward the selected remote RLOC.
  2. Check IPv4 routing neighbors and ECMP toward remote fabric RLOC addresses.
  3. Check the endpoint registration and map resolution to the correct fabric edge RLOC.
  4. Trace outer IP VTEP connectivity separately from inner host VLAN and VNIs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The decisive acceptance observation is: Check IPv4 routing neighbors and ECMP toward remote fabric RLOC addresses. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: vXLAN packets are dropped because the remote RLOC is absent from the underlay RIB.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This test measures a different behavior: Inspect endpoint attachment on the edge and VXLAN forwarding toward the selected remote RLOC. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: check IPv4 routing neighbors and ECMP toward remote fabric RLOC addresses.

C:

This test measures a different behavior: Check the endpoint registration and map resolution to the correct fabric edge RLOC. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: check IPv4 routing neighbors and ECMP toward remote fabric RLOC addresses.

D:

This test measures a different behavior: Trace outer IP VTEP connectivity separately from inner host VLAN and VNIs. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: check IPv4 routing neighbors and ECMP toward remote fabric RLOC addresses.

Question 123

A fabric underlay uses routed links, but operators plan to turn every spine-facing interface into a client access switchport. During troubleshooting: VXLAN packets are dropped because the remote RLOC is absent from the underlay RIB. Which underlying cause best explains the recorded behavior?

  1. Its EID-to-RLOC registration is missing or incorrect in the fabric control plane.
  2. The routed underlay cannot reach the remote VTEP/RLOC; extending inner VLANs on transit does not solve this.
  3. The device lacks routed underlay reachability rather than an end-user VLAN trunk.
  4. The access switch was not functioning as an SD-Access fabric edge for that VLAN/virtual network.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The actual technical cause is: The device lacks routed underlay reachability rather than an end-user VLAN trunk. It specifically explains the observation: vXLAN packets are dropped because the remote RLOC is absent from the underlay RIB. The correcting configuration is: use resilient Layer 3 underlay adjacencies to carry overlay RLOC reachability between fabric devices.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: An endpoint is reachable on its local edge but remote fabric edges cannot resolve its current location. Here the recorded observation is: vXLAN packets are dropped because the remote RLOC is absent from the underlay RIB. The applicable cause is: the device lacks routed underlay reachability rather than an end-user VLAN trunk.

B:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: The overlay fails even though a host VLAN is manually permitted on one spine-facing switchport. Here the recorded observation is: vXLAN packets are dropped because the remote RLOC is absent from the underlay RIB. The applicable cause is: the device lacks routed underlay reachability rather than an end-user VLAN trunk.

D:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Remote traffic is bridged out an ordinary trunk rather than encapsulated through the fabric overlay. Here the recorded observation is: vXLAN packets are dropped because the remote RLOC is absent from the underlay RIB. The applicable cause is: the device lacks routed underlay reachability rather than an end-user VLAN trunk.

Question 124

A fabric underlay uses routed links, but operators plan to turn every spine-facing interface into a client access switchport. The initial change is: Use resilient Layer 3 underlay adjacencies to carry overlay RLOC reachability between fabric devices. Which continuing control most directly prevents a recurrence of the documented problem: VXLAN packets are dropped because the remote RLOC is absent from the underlay RIB.

  1. Validate edge onboarding, VN assignments and overlay reachability in fabric provisioning.
  2. Monitor endpoint registrations after moves and ensure fabric control-plane redundancy.
  3. Validate underlay routing and VTEP reachability before onboarding new virtual networks.
  4. Validate underlay convergence and MTU independently of VN and SGT policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The continuing protective control is: Validate underlay convergence and MTU independently of VN and SGT policy. This addresses the underlying failure mechanism: the device lacks routed underlay reachability rather than an end-user VLAN trunk. The corresponding operational check is: check IPv4 routing neighbors and ECMP toward remote fabric RLOC addresses.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That control reduces a separate risk: The access switch was not functioning as an SD-Access fabric edge for that VLAN/virtual network. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the device lacks routed underlay reachability rather than an end-user VLAN trunk. The specific required safeguard is: validate underlay convergence and MTU independently of VN and SGT policy.

B:

That control reduces a separate risk: Its EID-to-RLOC registration is missing or incorrect in the fabric control plane. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the device lacks routed underlay reachability rather than an end-user VLAN trunk. The specific required safeguard is: validate underlay convergence and MTU independently of VN and SGT policy.

C:

That control reduces a separate risk: The routed underlay cannot reach the remote VTEP/RLOC; extending inner VLANs on transit does not solve this. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the device lacks routed underlay reachability rather than an end-user VLAN trunk. The specific required safeguard is: validate underlay convergence and MTU independently of VN and SGT policy.

Question 125

A policy architect needs scalable identity-based segmentation between endpoint groups within one SD-Access virtual network. The incident evidence is: Two endpoints in the same VN communicate although their security groups should be isolated. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?

  1. Assign endpoints to correct SD-Access virtual networks and carry their traffic over the shared routed underlay.
  2. Use a fabric edge node that applies policy and VXLAN encapsulation for attached endpoint flows.
  3. Use the fabric control-plane node/LISP mapping service for endpoint-to-RLOC lookup rather than flooding every fabric edge.
  4. Assign endpoint security group tags and enforce appropriate SGACL policies for the permitted flows.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The required correction is: Assign endpoint security group tags and enforce appropriate SGACL policies for the permitted flows. The underlying failure mechanism is: The SGT mapping or group-based policy enforcement is missing even though the shared VN works. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: test a permitted and prohibited source/destination SGT pairing and inspect enforced policy matches.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The endpoint was placed into the wrong virtual network or external fusion routing bypasses isolation. The SGT mapping or group-based policy enforcement is missing even though the shared VN works.

B:

The access switch was not functioning as an SD-Access fabric edge for that VLAN/virtual network. The SGT mapping or group-based policy enforcement is missing even though the shared VN works.

C:

Its EID-to-RLOC registration is missing or incorrect in the fabric control plane. The SGT mapping or group-based policy enforcement is missing even though the shared VN works.

Question 126

A policy architect needs scalable identity-based segmentation between endpoint groups within one SD-Access virtual network. The proposed remedy is: Assign endpoint security group tags and enforce appropriate SGACL policies for the permitted flows. Which observation would most directly confirm that remedy works as intended?

  1. Check the endpoint registration and map resolution to the correct fabric edge RLOC.
  2. Verify distinct VN/VNI assignments and the intended isolated forwarding tables for the two groups.
  3. Inspect endpoint attachment on the edge and VXLAN forwarding toward the selected remote RLOC.
  4. Test a permitted and prohibited source/destination SGT pairing and inspect enforced policy matches.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The decisive acceptance observation is: Test a permitted and prohibited source/destination SGT pairing and inspect enforced policy matches. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: two endpoints in the same VN communicate although their security groups should be isolated.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This test measures a different behavior: Check the endpoint registration and map resolution to the correct fabric edge RLOC. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: test a permitted and prohibited source/destination SGT pairing and inspect enforced policy matches.

B:

This test measures a different behavior: Verify distinct VN/VNI assignments and the intended isolated forwarding tables for the two groups. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: test a permitted and prohibited source/destination SGT pairing and inspect enforced policy matches.

C:

This test measures a different behavior: Inspect endpoint attachment on the edge and VXLAN forwarding toward the selected remote RLOC. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: test a permitted and prohibited source/destination SGT pairing and inspect enforced policy matches.

Question 127

A policy architect needs scalable identity-based segmentation between endpoint groups within one SD-Access virtual network. During troubleshooting: Two endpoints in the same VN communicate although their security groups should be isolated. Which underlying cause best explains the recorded behavior?

  1. Its EID-to-RLOC registration is missing or incorrect in the fabric control plane.
  2. The SGT mapping or group-based policy enforcement is missing even though the shared VN works.
  3. The endpoint was placed into the wrong virtual network or external fusion routing bypasses isolation.
  4. The access switch was not functioning as an SD-Access fabric edge for that VLAN/virtual network.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The actual technical cause is: The SGT mapping or group-based policy enforcement is missing even though the shared VN works. It specifically explains the observation: two endpoints in the same VN communicate although their security groups should be isolated. The correcting configuration is: assign endpoint security group tags and enforce appropriate SGACL policies for the permitted flows.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: An endpoint is reachable on its local edge but remote fabric edges cannot resolve its current location. Here the recorded observation is: two endpoints in the same VN communicate although their security groups should be isolated. The applicable cause is: the SGT mapping or group-based policy enforcement is missing even though the shared VN works.

C:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: A guest endpoint unexpectedly reaches internal finance services across the campus. Here the recorded observation is: two endpoints in the same VN communicate although their security groups should be isolated. The applicable cause is: the SGT mapping or group-based policy enforcement is missing even though the shared VN works.

D:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Remote traffic is bridged out an ordinary trunk rather than encapsulated through the fabric overlay. Here the recorded observation is: two endpoints in the same VN communicate although their security groups should be isolated. The applicable cause is: the SGT mapping or group-based policy enforcement is missing even though the shared VN works.

Question 128

A policy architect needs scalable identity-based segmentation between endpoint groups within one SD-Access virtual network. Select TWO complementary decisions: the direct technical remedy and a safeguard against recurrence. A verification-only step cannot substitute for either action.

  1. Use the fabric control-plane node/LISP mapping service for endpoint-to-RLOC lookup rather than flooding every fabric edge.
  2. Assign endpoints to correct SD-Access virtual networks and carry their traffic over the shared routed underlay.
  3. Assign endpoint security group tags and enforce appropriate SGACL policies for the permitted flows.
  4. Validate edge onboarding, VN assignments and overlay reachability in fabric provisioning.
  5. Audit tag propagation and policy matrix changes separately from VN-level routing.

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

The required correction is: Assign endpoint security group tags and enforce appropriate SGACL policies for the permitted flows. The underlying failure mechanism is: The SGT mapping or group-based policy enforcement is missing even though the shared VN works. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: test a permitted and prohibited source/destination SGT pairing and inspect enforced policy matches.

E:

The continuing protective control is: Audit tag propagation and policy matrix changes separately from VN-level routing. This addresses the underlying failure mechanism: the SGT mapping or group-based policy enforcement is missing even though the shared VN works. The corresponding operational check is: test a permitted and prohibited source/destination SGT pairing and inspect enforced policy matches.

Incorrect Answers

A:

LISP endpoint location mapping does not provide the identity-based access matrix needed between groups in the same virtual network.

B:

Assigning separate virtual networks solves a different segmentation problem; the scenario asks for group-specific controls within one virtual network.

D:

That control reduces a separate risk: The access switch was not functioning as an SD-Access fabric edge for that VLAN/virtual network. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the SGT mapping or group-based policy enforcement is missing even though the shared VN works. The specific required safeguard is: audit tag propagation and policy matrix changes separately from VN-level routing.

Question 129

A central campus migration introduces SD-Access but existing campus users still depend on a shared DHCP and DNS service outside the fabric. The incident evidence is: New fabric devices get APIPA/no lease while static-IP devices reach the fabric gateway. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?

  1. Use the fabric control-plane node/LISP mapping service for endpoint-to-RLOC lookup rather than flooding every fabric edge.
  2. Use a fabric edge node that applies policy and VXLAN encapsulation for attached endpoint flows.
  3. Route approved shared services through the fabric handoff with correct helper/service reachability and policy.
  4. Connect the legacy campus to an appropriate fabric border or extended-node handoff with controlled routes and VLAN/service scope.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The required correction is: Route approved shared services through the fabric handoff with correct helper/service reachability and policy. The underlying failure mechanism is: The required external DHCP relay or policy path was not integrated for migrated fabric endpoints. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: confirm a new fabric endpoint receives DHCP and resolves DNS via the approved external service.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Using the fabric control-plane node/LISP mapping service for endpoint-to-RLOC lookup rather than flooding every fabric edge would not route approved shared services through the fabric handoff with correct helper/service reachability and policy.

B:

Using a fabric edge node that applies policy and VXLAN encapsulation for attached endpoint flows would not route approved shared services through the fabric handoff with correct helper/service reachability and policy.

D:

Connecting the legacy campus to an appropriate fabric border or extended-node handoff with controlled routes and VLAN/service scope would not route approved shared services through the fabric handoff with correct helper/service reachability and policy.

Question 130

A central campus migration introduces SD-Access but existing campus users still depend on a shared DHCP and DNS service outside the fabric. The proposed remedy is: Route approved shared services through the fabric handoff with correct helper/service reachability and policy. Which observation would most directly confirm that remedy works as intended?

  1. Check the endpoint registration and map resolution to the correct fabric edge RLOC.
  2. Inspect endpoint attachment on the edge and VXLAN forwarding toward the selected remote RLOC.
  3. Verify legacy endpoint reachability through the handoff without unapproved cross-VN traffic.
  4. Confirm a new fabric endpoint receives DHCP and resolves DNS via the approved external service.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The decisive acceptance observation is: Confirm a new fabric endpoint receives DHCP and resolves DNS via the approved external service. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: new fabric devices get APIPA/no lease while static-IP devices reach the fabric gateway.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This test measures a different behavior: Check the endpoint registration and map resolution to the correct fabric edge RLOC. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: confirm a new fabric endpoint receives DHCP and resolves DNS via the approved external service.

B:

This test measures a different behavior: Inspect endpoint attachment on the edge and VXLAN forwarding toward the selected remote RLOC. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: confirm a new fabric endpoint receives DHCP and resolves DNS via the approved external service.

C:

This test measures a different behavior: Verify legacy endpoint reachability through the handoff without unapproved cross-VN traffic. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: confirm a new fabric endpoint receives DHCP and resolves DNS via the approved external service.


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