Question 60
Two Cisco routers share an Ethernet /24 and attempt OSPFv2 adjacency. Both use matching authentication and hello intervals, but the first advertises area 0 and the second area 3 on that interface. The OSPF neighbor list remains empty. What is the primary correction?
Explanation
Correct Answer
OSPF neighbor formation requires compatible area identity on the shared link. A router expecting area 0 does not form an adjacency with a peer sending area 3 Hello packets. Align the area configuration, then verify neighbor state; changing router IDs or route costs cannot substitute for matching area IDs.
Incorrect Answers
Hello/dead timers are additional parameters that normally must be compatible. Creating a timer mismatch would introduce another obstacle while leaving the area IDs different. Fix the identified area mismatch and keep the already matching timers.
OSPF interface cost influences route selection after adjacencies and LSDB exchange. It does not permit neighbors in different areas on the same link to establish adjacency. No route metric can correct a mismatch in the area field of neighbor Hellos.
Layer 2 connectivity can carry protocol packets but cannot make OSPF neighbors form when their required control-plane parameters are incompatible.





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