CyberArk CPC-SEN Exam Dumps & Practice Test Questions

Question 1:

You are setting up Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for your CyberArk Privilege Cloud Shared Service. Which of the following lists correctly represents the authentication methods supported for MFA configuration?

A. LDAP, RADIUS, SAML, OpenID Connect (OIDC)
B. Windows, PKI, RADIUS, CyberArk, LDAP, SAML, OpenID Connect (OIDC)
C. Privilege Cloud Shared Services solely rely on CyberArk Identity and its MFA options.
D. MFA across all components, including PSM for RDP and SSH, can only be enabled using RADIUS.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

When enabling Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) within CyberArk Privilege Cloud Shared Service, understanding the available authentication methods is critical to ensure robust security. CyberArk supports a broad spectrum of MFA options to provide flexible, layered security for privileged access management.

Option B is the most accurate as it lists a comprehensive set of authentication methods supported by CyberArk:

• Windows Authentication: Integrates with Active Directory, leveraging existing Windows credentials for MFA.

• PKI (Public Key Infrastructure): Enables certificate-based authentication, enhancing security with digital certificates.

• RADIUS: A protocol widely used to centralize authentication, often supporting MFA through external identity providers.

• CyberArk’s own MFA options: Customized MFA methods native to the CyberArk platform.

• LDAP: Directory-based authentication to validate user credentials securely.

• SAML: Used for federated Single Sign-On (SSO), facilitating integration with identity providers supporting SAML.

• OpenID Connect (OIDC): An authentication layer built on OAuth 2.0, supporting modern federated login flows.

Option A is incomplete because it omits Windows, PKI, and CyberArk-specific options, which are integral parts of CyberArk's MFA ecosystem. Option C is vague, merely stating CyberArk Identity integration without detailing all available methods, making it less informative. Option D incorrectly limits MFA usage exclusively to RADIUS for all components, which is inaccurate; CyberArk supports multiple MFA mechanisms beyond RADIUS.

Therefore, option B best reflects the full suite of authentication protocols and methods that CyberArk Privilege Cloud Shared Service supports for MFA. This wide range allows organizations to tailor MFA implementations to their infrastructure and security requirements, ensuring a secure, flexible, and scalable approach to privileged access management.

Question 2:

Which two user accounts are predefined built-in users in the Privilege Cloud Standard environment? (Select two)

A. NASCorp
B. saascorps
C. CyberArkAdmin
D. remoteAccessAppUser
E. RASReporterUser

Correct Answer: C, D

Explanation:

Within the Privilege Cloud Standard environment, several built-in user accounts come pre-configured to support administrative and security-related operations. These users are essential for managing privileged access and ensuring secure remote connectivity. Identifying the correct built-in accounts helps clarify the roles they play in the system.

CyberArkAdmin (C) is a well-established built-in administrative account. It holds extensive privileges, allowing administrators to configure the system, manage users, set policies, and oversee the overall security of privileged credentials. This user is foundational to the system’s operation, acting as the primary superuser within the Privilege Cloud environment.

remoteAccessAppUser (D) is another built-in account designed for secure remote application access. This user typically facilitates secure sessions through privileged session management components, ensuring that remote access to resources such as servers or applications is properly authenticated and monitored. It plays a critical role in managing connections securely in cloud environments.

The other options do not represent built-in Privilege Cloud Standard users:

• NASCorp (A) and saascorps (B) sound like organization-specific or external accounts, not default system users.

• RASReporterUser (E) likely relates to reporting or monitoring but is not classified as a built-in user for administration or privileged access control.

In summary, CyberArkAdmin and remoteAccessAppUser are the two predefined built-in users integral to Privilege Cloud Standard. These accounts facilitate key administrative and remote access functions necessary for maintaining security and managing privileged identities within the cloud platform.

Question 3:

When configuring firewall rules between the Privilege Cloud components and the CyberArk Privilege Cloud, which setup is required to allow proper connectivity?

A. Allow connections only from the CyberArk Privilege Cloud to the Privilege Cloud components
B. Allow connections only from the Privilege Cloud components to the CyberArk Privilege Cloud
C. Allow bi-directional connections between the Privilege Cloud components and the CyberArk Privilege Cloud
D. Allow connections only from the Privilege Cloud components to CyberArk.com

Correct answer: C

Explanation:

Setting up firewall rules between Privilege Cloud components and the CyberArk Privilege Cloud requires careful configuration to ensure seamless and secure communication. The fundamental requirement here is that traffic must be allowed to flow in both directions between these two entities.

Option C is the correct choice because firewall rules must be configured bi-directionally. This means both the Privilege Cloud components and the CyberArk Privilege Cloud can initiate and accept connections. This two-way communication is critical for functionalities such as API calls, synchronization, authentication, updates, and data exchanges to operate properly. If the firewall were configured in only one direction, it would prevent either system from communicating when it needs to initiate a connection, thus breaking integration or causing operational issues.

Looking at the other options clarifies why they are insufficient:

• A (from CyberArk Privilege Cloud to components) is one-way, which does not allow components to initiate communications.

• B (from components to CyberArk Privilege Cloud) similarly restricts connections in one direction only, which limits functionality.

• D (from components to CyberArk.com) concerns external access to CyberArk’s public website, which is unrelated to the internal cloud components’ communication needs.

In summary, the most secure and functional firewall setup allows bi-directional communication, enabling both environments to communicate freely, ensuring full integration and smooth operation of Privilege Cloud services.

Question 4:

Which statement accurately describes the requirements for LDAP integration with CyberArk Privilege Cloud Standard?

A. You must monitor your directory server certificate's expiration date and contact CyberArk Support for renewal.
B. LDAPS integration requires StartTLS for encrypted communication.
C. Only the issuing Certificate Authority (CA) certificate is needed to establish trust with your directory server.
D. The directory’s top-level domain entry must be unique within the Privilege Cloud region selected.

Correct answer: C

Explanation:

When integrating LDAP with CyberArk Privilege Cloud Standard, secure and trusted communication between CyberArk and your directory server is essential. Among the provided options, C correctly states that only the issuing Certificate Authority (CA) certificate is necessary to establish trust.

The issuing CA certificate is used by CyberArk to verify that the directory server’s certificate is legitimate and trustworthy. Importantly, you do not need to upload the entire server certificate; just the CA certificate that signed it is sufficient. This simplifies the integration process and ensures that CyberArk can authenticate the directory server securely.

Examining the incorrect options:

• A is inaccurate because while tracking certificate expiration is important, you don’t need to involve CyberArk Support for renewal. Renewing certificates is typically handled by your IT or security teams, and after renewal, you just update the new certificate in CyberArk.

• B is wrong since LDAPS (LDAP over SSL) inherently provides encrypted communication on port 636. StartTLS is a different method used to secure standard LDAP connections on port 389 and is not required for LDAPS.

• D is false because CyberArk does not mandate that the LDAP directory’s top-level domain entry be unique within the Privilege Cloud region. Multiple LDAP integrations can coexist regardless of domain names.

Therefore, the best practice is to provide the issuing CA certificate to CyberArk for trusted communication, making option C the accurate choice for LDAP integration requirements.

Question 5:

Which tool is responsible for setting up the user account that will be utilized when installing the PSM for SSH component?

A. CreateUserPass
B. CreateCredFile
C. ConfigureCredFile
D. ConfigureUserPass

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

The correct tool used to set up the user object during the installation of the PSM (Privileged Session Manager) for SSH is CreateUserPass. This tool specifically creates a user account and associates it with a password, which is essential for the PSM to function properly.

When installing the PSM for SSH, a user object is required to manage privileged sessions securely. The CreateUserPass tool ensures that this user account is properly established with the correct credentials. Without this setup, the PSM component would lack the necessary authentication details to operate and control SSH sessions securely.

Let’s examine the other options to understand why they are incorrect:

• CreateCredFile: This tool is designed to generate a credentials file that contains authentication details such as usernames and passwords. However, it does not configure or create the user object itself, which is a necessary step for PSM installation.

• ConfigureCredFile: This utility is intended to modify or adjust an existing credentials file, not to create or configure the user object during installation. Its role is limited to managing the contents of credential files post-creation.

• ConfigureUserPass: While this tool deals with modifying user account credentials or configurations, it is generally used after the initial setup. It does not perform the initial configuration of the user object during PSM installation.

In summary, CreateUserPass is the tool that specifically handles creating the user and password needed during the installation of the PSM for SSH component, making it the right choice for this task.

Question 6:

When hardening the CPM, which two locally created user accounts are assigned "Logon as a Service" privileges in the local group policy?

A. PasswordManager
B. PluginManagerUser
C. ScannerUser
D. PasswordManagerUser
E. CPMServiceAccount

Correct Answer: D, E

Explanation:

During the hardening process of CPM (Central Policy Manager) in CyberArk, certain local user accounts are granted "Logon as a Service" rights. This permission allows these user accounts to run as Windows services, which means they can operate in the background without requiring an interactive login. Identifying which accounts receive these rights is critical for ensuring the secure and smooth operation of privileged access management services.

The two user accounts that are granted this permission during CPM hardening are PasswordManagerUser and CPMServiceAccount:

• PasswordManagerUser: This account manages automated password management tasks. It requires "Logon as a Service" rights to run background services that handle password rotations and validations without manual intervention. Without these rights, the password management processes would be unable to execute reliably.

• CPMServiceAccount: This account is created specifically to run the CPM service itself. The CPMServiceAccount must have the ability to log on as a service to enable the CPM component to continuously monitor, update, and enforce privileged account policies. This ensures that the privileged access workflows function seamlessly.

Looking at the other options:

• PasswordManager: While related, this account typically doesn’t require direct "Logon as a Service" rights for CPM hardening.

• PluginManagerUser: This account is involved in plugin management but does not require these specific rights for service logon.

• ScannerUser: Used for scanning purposes, this account generally does not need service logon rights because scanning can be scheduled or run in other contexts.

In conclusion, the accounts PasswordManagerUser (D) and CPMServiceAccount (E) are the ones granted "Logon as a Service" rights during CPM hardening to allow necessary automated service operations to function securely and efficiently.

Question 7:

Which certificate format is supported for retrieving an LDAPS certificate when not using the CyberArk LDAPS certificate tool?

A. .der
B. .p7b
C. .p7c
D. .p12

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

When obtaining an LDAPS (LDAP over SSL) certificate without relying on the CyberArk-supplied LDAPS certificate tool, it’s important to use a supported certificate format that allows proper handling of the certificate chain and compatibility with the CyberArk environment.

Among the formats listed, the .p7b file extension stands out as the most appropriate. A .p7b file, also known as PKCS#7 format, contains the certificate along with any intermediate certificates, effectively providing the full chain of trust needed to validate the certificate’s authenticity. This is especially useful in LDAPS configurations where the client needs to verify the server’s identity through an unbroken chain of trusted certificates.

Other options have specific purposes but are less suitable for this use case. For example, .der files store certificates in a binary format, often used for individual certificates, but lack the ability to bundle multiple certificates, such as intermediates, into one file. Thus, they might not be ideal when the full certificate chain is required for LDAPS communication.

The .p7c format is generally used to represent signed data (like emails or documents) and is not primarily intended for distributing certificates for network protocols such as LDAPS.

Lastly, the .p12 (or PKCS#12) format bundles a private key with the certificate and is used primarily for personal identity certificates where both elements are needed. However, when retrieving an LDAPS certificate for validation purposes, the private key is typically not required or shared, making .p12 unnecessary and less relevant in this context.

Therefore, the .p7b format is the supported and most appropriate choice for retrieving an LDAPS certificate outside of the CyberArk LDAPS certificate tool, as it offers the necessary packaging of certificates for secure communication.

Question 8:

In large environments, how can the Central Policy Manager (CPM) be configured to limit its search to specific Safes instead of scanning all Safes in the Vault?

A. Administration Options > CPM Settings
B. AllowedSafes parameter in each platform policy
C. MaxConcurrentConnection parameter in each platform policy
D. Administration > Options > CPM Scanner

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

In extensive CyberArk Vault deployments containing numerous Safes, managing the Central Policy Manager’s (CPM) efficiency becomes critical. Scanning every Safe indiscriminately can lead to unnecessary resource consumption, slower performance, and longer processing times. To optimize CPM’s operations, administrators need a way to restrict its scope to specific Safes relevant to each platform.

This control is achieved by configuring the AllowedSafes parameter within each platform policy. This parameter explicitly lists the Safes that CPM should consider during its scanning and management activities. By doing so, CPM only targets the specified Safes for password management tasks such as rotation and verification, avoiding any unrelated Safes in the Vault. This narrowing of focus improves performance and scalability, which is vital in large-scale environments.

Other options, while related to CPM configuration, do not address this need specifically. For example, Administration Options > CPM Settings typically handles broader CPM configurations but does not provide granular control over which Safes are scanned.

The MaxConcurrentConnection parameter governs how many simultaneous connections CPM can establish when interacting with target platforms. This impacts concurrency and throughput but does not influence which Safes CPM examines.

Similarly, Administration > Options > CPM Scanner involves scanning schedules or general scanning behavior but lacks the ability to filter Safes by policy.

In summary, the AllowedSafes parameter in each platform policy is the targeted mechanism for restricting CPM’s search operations to a subset of Safes, enhancing efficiency and reducing unnecessary workload in complex CyberArk Vault environments.

Question 9:

In CyberArk Privileged Cloud, where can an administrator view recent failed login attempts for all users without having to run any reports?

A. Privileged Cloud Portal
B. Identity Administration Portal
C. Both Identity Administration and Identity User Portals
D. Identity User Portal

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Monitoring failed login attempts is a crucial aspect of maintaining security in any identity and access management system, including CyberArk Privileged Cloud. Knowing where to find this information quickly and efficiently—without needing to generate reports—can significantly improve incident response and auditing processes.

The Identity Administration Portal is the centralized administrative interface designed specifically for overseeing identity and access management activities across the entire organization. It offers detailed visibility into authentication events, including failed login attempts for all users in the system. This portal allows administrators to access logs or event feeds that track login failures in real time, enabling them to detect and respond to potential unauthorized access attempts or configuration issues.

By contrast, the Privileged Cloud Portal (Option A) is more focused on managing privileged accounts and their permissions rather than on detailed authentication event tracking. While it provides useful management features for privileged accounts, it does not offer an easy way to view failed login events for all users without generating additional reports.

The option mentioning both Identity Administration and Identity User Portals (Option C) is incorrect because the Identity User Portal is primarily designed for individual users to manage their own credentials and view their personal login activities. It lacks the system-wide monitoring capabilities necessary for tracking failed login events across all users.

Similarly, the Identity User Portal (Option D) is limited to personal user activity and does not support administrative-level oversight of failed login events for all accounts.

In summary, the Identity Administration Portal (B) is the correct choice because it provides administrators with direct access to recent failed login events across all users without the need to generate specialized reports, making it the most efficient tool for this purpose.

Question 10:

Which CyberArk user account is the appropriate one to use when installing the Privilege Cloud Connector software?

A. installeruser@<suffix>
B. Administrator
C. <subdomain>_admin
D. Installer

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Installing the Privilege Cloud Connector software in CyberArk requires a specific user account that has the proper privileges for installation tasks but does not grant unnecessary elevated permissions. The recommended user is installeruser@<suffix>.

This installer user is a specialized account configured to have just the right level of permissions to execute the software installation and setup. It strikes a balance between enabling necessary installation functions and adhering to security best practices by limiting excessive access. Using this account ensures that installation activities are logged and isolated from broader administrative privileges, reducing the risk of unintended system changes or security breaches.

On the other hand, using the Administrator account (Option B) is generally discouraged for installations unless explicitly required. Administrator accounts hold high-level privileges that could inadvertently expose the system to risks if used improperly during installation processes.

The <subdomain>_admin account (Option C) is typically reserved for ongoing administrative duties within the CyberArk environment, such as managing users, policies, and configurations. While powerful, this account is not specifically intended or tailored for installation procedures like the Privilege Cloud Connector deployment.

Option Installer (Option D) might seem like a reasonable choice by name, but it does not follow the conventional user naming conventions or recommendations outlined by CyberArk for this particular installation. The exact naming and structure of the installer account are important for proper audit trails and security compliance.

In summary, the installeruser@<suffix> (A) is the appropriate and recommended account for installing the Privilege Cloud Connector software. It ensures controlled privileges, clear accountability, and follows best security practices throughout the installation process.