Why the ACT May Be the Right Test for You — And How to Begin
Choosing whether to take the ACT or the SAT is one of the first major academic decisions high school students face in the college preparation process. The ACT is a widely accepted standardized test that plays a pivotal role in admissions decisions at many colleges and universities. While both exams assess academic readiness, the ACT offers a specific structure and style that appeals to certain types of learners and thinkers.
The ACT is a standardized test used by colleges across the United States to evaluate applicants’ academic preparedness. It is designed to measure core skills in English, mathematics, reading, and science reasoning. There is also an optional writing component, which some colleges require. The composite score, which is the average of the four main sections, plays a central role in the admissions process, along with grades, extracurricular activities, personal essays, and recommendation letters.
While standardized tests are not the only measure colleges use, they provide a common benchmark that helps admissions officers compare students from different schools, districts, and states. For students who perform well on standardized exams, the ACT can be an opportunity to stand out, especially if their GPA is not reflective of their full academic potential.
The ACT appeals to students for several reasons. First, the content and pacing of the ACT are distinct from other standardized tests. The ACT includes a science section, which makes it a preferred option for students with strong skills in data analysis and scientific reasoning. The questions often require quick thinking and the ability to interpret graphs, tables, and short reading passages related to scientific experiments.
Second, the ACT’s math section includes more topics related to geometry and trigonometry. This can benefit students who have completed these courses and feel confident in their mathematical knowledge.
Third, the ACT is known for its faster pace. Each section contains a large number of questions with a limited time, which can benefit students who are quick readers and thinkers. Unlike exams that allow extra time to ponder each question, the ACT rewards efficiency and time management.
Finally, some students perform better on one standardized test than another due to differences in question style, structure, or personal comfort. Taking both the ACT and SAT can be a way to compare scores and see which test better reflects your abilities.
The ACT consists of four required sections and one optional writing test:
Each of the four multiple-choice sections is scored on a scale of 1 to 36. The average of these scores is your composite score. The writing section, if taken, is scored separately and does not factor into your composite score.
This structure makes the ACT one of the most predictable standardized tests available. Once you understand the format, you can begin to craft a study plan that focuses on building the skills needed to succeed in each section.
The very first step in ACT preparation should be taking a full-length diagnostic test under realistic testing conditions. This means setting aside uninterrupted time, following the actual time limits for each section, and using only the materials allowed on test day. The purpose of the diagnostic test is not to get a perfect score but to identify where you are starting from.
By taking a diagnostic test early, you gain insight into your strengths and weaknesses. You may discover that your reading comprehension is strong, but your pacing in math is too slow. Or you might find that science concepts feel unfamiliar and need more focused review. This information is essential to building a study plan that is not generic, but strategic and tailored.
After completing the diagnostic, score the test carefully. Record your raw score—the number of correct answers—for each section. Then convert your raw scores to scaled scores using official ACT conversion charts. Average the four section scores to find your composite score.
Scoring your diagnostic test is just the beginning. The next step is to reflect on your experience. Ask yourself:
Answering these questions will help you understand not just your academic readiness but your psychological preparedness. The ACT is as much about test-taking stamina and decision-making under pressure as it is about knowledge. Recognizing the factors that influence your performance—both intellectual and emotional—helps you make smarter decisions about how to study moving forward.
Once you know your starting point, the next step is to set goals. A goal gives your study plan direction and focus. Without a target score, it’s difficult to measure your progress or make adjustments along the way.
Start by researching the average ACT scores of the colleges and universities you’re interested in. Many schools publish the 25th to 75th percentile scores of their admitted students. Ideally, your target score should fall near or above the average of that range. If your dream school has a median ACT score of 31, then your target might be 30 to 33.
Also,, consider your strengths. If you’re applying to a science-focused program, you may want especially high scores in math and science. If you’re interested in liberal arts, your reading and English scores may carry more weight.
Be realistic with your goals. Improvement takes time, and jumping five or more points may require months of dedicated effort. Use your diagnostic score as your baseline and set incremental goals—one point at a time—so that progress feels achievable and motivating.
Once you’ve established your target score, it’s time to determine how much time you’ll need to prepare. The gap between your baseline and target score is a good starting point for estimating study hours. For example, a one-point improvement might require 10 to 15 hours of focused study, while a four-point improvement could require 60 hours or more.
Break this time into manageable weekly sessions. Consider your school, extracurricular, and family obligations. Can you dedicate five hours a week to ACT prep? Ten? Choose a pace that is sustainable and consistent. Studying in smaller, focused sessions over several weeks is more effective than cramming for long hours just before the test.
Your timeline should also include scheduled practice exams every two to three weeks to measure your progress and refine your approach. Use these exams to simulate real testing conditions and evaluate whether your strategies are working.
The most successful ACT preparation is not random. It is focused, strategic, and data-driven. Once you have completed a diagnostic test and reflected on your initial performance, the next step is to build a personalized study plan. This plan must be tailored to your strengths, weaknesses, and goals, not someone else’s template.
Your diagnostic test provides more than just a baseline score. It provides a map of your performance in each section—English, Math, Reading, and Science. Use that map to divide your preparation time and focus areas.
For each section, ask yourself:
Use your answer to assign a priority level to each section. For instance, if you scored well in English but struggled in Math, then you might spend 60 percent of your study time on Math, 20 percent on Science, and 10 percent each on Reading and English for reinforcement.
If your scores were evenly low across all sections, it may be better to spend two weeks rotating through each section before concentrating on your weakest area. Balance review with new learning to maintain motivation.
Instead of saying you want to raise your composite score by four points, break your goal down into targets for each section. This helps you track incremental progress and avoid frustration when one area improves more slowly than another.
For example, let’s say your diagnostic scores were:
Your composite score would be 22.25, which rounds down to 22.
Your target score is 26. That’s an average of four points of improvement, but your strongest section is already near your goal. So your plan could be:
These section-specific goals are more motivating because they give you a clearer vision of success. They also help you focus your study energy where it matters most.
One of the ACT’s defining characteristics is that it is predictable. The structure and types of questions in each section are consistent from one test to the next. That means you can train yourself to recognize question formats, apply known strategies, and even predict timing bottlenecks before they happen.
Use this predictability to your advantage by reviewing official practice questions and noting how the exam writers phrase certain instructions. The more familiar you are with the ACT’s tendencies, the more confident you’ll feel on test day. Practice recognizing question patterns, common distractors, and frequently tested concepts.
For example:
Familiarity makes fast thinking possible, and fast thinking is essential in a timed exam.
Selecting the right study resources is a personal choice. Some students prefer books, while others thrive with digital tools or video explanations. The key is not which format is best overall—it’s which format helps you absorb, retain, and apply the content effectively.
Here’s how to evaluate whether a resource suits you:
You may also want to use different resources for different sections. Perhaps you learn grammar best through drills and explanations in a workbook, but you prefer watching video explanations for Math problems. Mix and match until your materials feel like tools, not obstacles.
Avoid collecting too many resources. More is not always better. Choose one primary source per section and supplement only if necessary. The key is depth, not quantity.
Once you know what to study, the next step is building a routine that works. Start by mapping your weekly schedule. Look for regular windows of time that you can dedicate to ACT preparation. These should be blocks of uninterrupted time when you are alert and focused.
A balanced study routine might look like:
Of course, your schedule may differ. The point is to establish consistency. Spacing out study sessions improves long-term memory and avoids burnout. Don’t cram for hours in one day and then do nothing the rest of the week. Momentum is built with repetition, not intensity alone.
While your study schedule may touch all four sections each week, focus most of your effort on one section at a time for deeper learning. For example, you might spend three weeks focused primarily on Math, then two weeks on Reading, and then rotate back to English.
Focusing on one section allows you to:
You still want to keep other sections fresh, but your primary energy should go toward your weakest or highest-impact section during each rotation.
One of the biggest challenges of the ACT is time pressure. Each section requires answering questions quickly and accurately. Practicing untimed builds understanding. Practicing timed build performance.
Start by doing untimed drills to learn or review concepts. Then begin doing sets of questions under strict time limits. Gradually work up to full-time sections and eventually full-length practice exams.
Track not just your scores but your pacing. Are you running out of time at the end? Are you rushing early and making careless errors? Use this feedback to adjust your strategy. Learn when to skip and return, how to use the process of elimination quickly, and when to guess with confidence.
A highly effective study habit is maintaining a mistake journal. Every time you get a question wrong—or guess correctly without understanding why—write it down.
Your journal should include:
This habit turns every mistake into a lesson. It also helps you avoid repeating the same errors. Reviewing your mistake journal weekly is one of the fastest ways to convert confusion into clarity.
Studying without measuring progress is like running without a map. Every two to three weeks, take a timed section or a full-length test. Track your scores. Compare them to your previous performance. Use that data to decide what needs more attention.
Progress checks allow you to:
Keep a running chart of your section scores and composite scores. Watching your trendline move upward over time is incredibly rewarding—and it builds test-day confidence.
Once you’ve built your academic foundation and designed a strategic study plan, the next phase of ACT preparation is learning how to take the test. Many students overlook this step, assuming that understanding the material is enough. But success on the ACT is not just about what you know—it’s also about how well you use that knowledge under timed pressure.
The ACT is a fast-paced, high-stakes test that demands stamina, precision, and calm decision-making. Without strong test-taking strategies, students often run out of time, misread questions, or lose focus mid-test. To avoid these pitfalls, you must learn how to approach each section strategically. With practice, the right techniques can make the test feel manageable and even predictable.
Test anxiety is real. Even well-prepared students can underperform if they walk into the test feeling scattered or overwhelmed. That’s why developing a reliable pre-test routine is essential. This ritual prepares your mind and body to switch into performance mode.
Start by creating a routine you’ll use before every practice test. It should include:
This routine should be calming, consistent, and energizing. The more you repeat it during practice, the more your brain will associate it with clarity and confidence. On the actual test day, this familiar routine can ground you when nerves hit.
One of the most powerful strategies on the ACT is knowing how and when to guess. Because there is no penalty for incorrect answers, you should never leave a question blank. But that doesn’t mean guessing randomly. Strategic guessing increases your odds of getting the right answer.
Begin by eliminating wrong choices. In English, eliminate answers that change the meaning of the sentence or introduce new errors. In Math, eliminate options that are outside the expected range or do not match the units. In Reading and Science, eliminate answers that contradict the passage.
Once you’ve removed one or two choices, pick from the remaining. If you’re down to two options, your odds are already fifty-fifty. Trust your instinct, choose, and move on. Do not dwell on one question for too long.
This is especially important near the end of each section. If time is running out, fill in all remaining bubbles, even if it’s a blind guess. A random answer is better than no answer at all.
Process of elimination is not just a backup strategy—it should be your default approach to almost every ACT question. The test is designed to include tempting but wrong answers. Starting with what’s wrong, rather than what’s right, helps you cut through confusion.
In Reading and Science, wrong answers often fall into predictable categories:
Recognizing these traps takes practice. Train yourself by reviewing every question you miss and identifying what made the wrong answer wrong. This improves your speed and your accuracy.
Many students make the mistake of spending too long on the first few questions and then rushing the rest of the section. Instead, use skipping as a strategy. If a question is confusing, mark it, move on, and return if time allows.
This approach keeps your momentum going. It also ensures that you see every question, including the ones you might answer correctly with ease.
Practice this skill during timed drills. Set rules for yourself, such as:
Come back to skipped questions only after answering everything else. Many students find that their brain “solves” confusing questions in the background while they move on.
The ACT is designed with a mixture of easy, medium, and hard questions throughout each section. Since each question is worth the same number of points, your goal is to bank as many easy points as possible before time runs out.
Identify your strong question types and do them first. If you’re fast at comma usage in English, do those questions right away. If you’re confident in linear equations, knock those out in Math. Save harder or unfamiliar questions for later.
This strategy builds confidence and reduces stress. Starting with what you know gets you into a rhythm. It also guarantees you don’t miss out on easy points due to poor pacing.
The ACT takes just under three hours to complete, and even longer if you include the essay. Mental fatigue is a major factor, especially in the final sections. That’s why endurance training is part of preparation.
You cannot develop test stamina with short drills alone. You must take full-length practice tests under real conditions. Simulate everything:
After each practice test, reflect on how your focus held up. Did your performance drop in the last section? Did your reading slow down? Were you rushing?
Use that feedback to adjust. For example, if you lose steam in Reading, spend more time doing sustained reading during the week. If you get mentally tired in Math, do timed math drills at different times of day to see what works best.
Endurance is not just about time—it’s about focus quality. Practice staying mentally engaged through fatigue, boredom, and stress.
Each section of the ACT comes with its challenges. Learning how to navigate them efficiently gives you a clear advantage.
English:
Math:
Reading:
Science:
Each of these strategies becomes easier and faster with repetition. Practice applying them in every timed drill. The goal is to make them automatic, so you don’t have to consciously remember each step during the test.
Your mental state during the exam can affect your performance as much as your preparation. That’s why mindset training should be part of your test prep.
Here are mental habits to develop:
Practice these habits during full-length tests. Over time, you’ll train your mind to respond to test pressure with focus, not fear.
After every practice test, go beyond just checking your score. Analyze your mistakes deeply. For each incorrect answer, ask:
Create a system to categorize your errors. Common categories include:
By tracking these patterns, you’ll see where your strategy needs work. Over time, your mistakes become your greatest teacher.
You’ve learned the structure of the ACT. You’ve identified your strengths and weaknesses through diagnostics. You’ve built a study schedule, chosen the right materials, and practiced test-taking strategies to sharpen your timing and precision. Now you’re entering the home stretch—the final weeks before your official AACT date.
This phase is not about relearning content from scratch. It’s about solidifying the knowledge you already have, refining your approach, and preparing your body and mind for peak performance. Your job now is to fine-tune your skills, build endurance, and simulate test conditions so that the actual exam feels familiar, not intimidating.
Start by checking in on your progress. Review your scores from recent full-length practice tests. Are you trending upward? Are you close to your target score, or still falling short in certain sections?
Use this data to decide how to allocate your remaining time. If one section is consistently pulling down your composite score, focus on it. Don’t divide your time equally—divide it based on potential for improvement. For example, if you’re scoring 33 in English but 24 in Math, it makes more sense to dedicate your energy to raising your Math score.
Also,, evaluate your pacing. Are you finishing sections on time? Are you consistently rushing the last few questions? Time management improvements alone can raise your score significantly. Even shaving five seconds off each question can buy you enough time to attempt everything.
Your final-phase study plan should not be about adding more hours. It should be about refining how those hours are used.
In earlier phases of prep, you may have focused on building foundational knowledge across all sections. But now, your work should be more surgical. Instead of reviewing every grammar rule or math concept, focus only on what is causing you to miss points.
Use error logs, mistake journals, and past test analysis to identify patterns. Are you missing comma usage questions in English? Are you consistently wrong on science data interpretation? Are certain math topics, like quadratic equations or ratios, causing issues?
Drill those topics specifically. Use sets of five to ten questions that target the concept, and review your errors immediately. The goal is not to do hundreds of random problems. It’s to remove recurring blind spots and refine your instincts.
Short, focused sessions are more effective than general study blocks in this final phase.
In the final four to five weeks, take at least two or three full-length practice tests under timed, official conditions. These tests simulate the real ACT and help build mental stamina and test-day awareness.
Follow these guidelines:
After each test, spend significant time reviewing:
These tests are your best preparation for the real ACT. They train your brain to switch between subjects quickly, handle time pressure, and recover from mistakes in real time.
Don’t just take the tests—study them. The analysis is as important as the performance.
In your final three weeks, structure your study plan to rotate between:
Aim for consistency rather than cramming. Three to four hours per week, spread across several days, is more productive than one long study marathon.
Include rest days, especially after full-length tests. Your brain needs time to process and recover. Overstudying can lead to burnout and a performance dip.
Also, begin adjusting your sleep schedule if necessary. If your test begins at 8 a.m., start waking up early a few weeks in advance to get used to thinking sharply at that hour. This makes a big difference in how alert you feel on test day.
One of the best ways to reduce test-day anxiety is to make the real ACT feel like just another practice session. This is why simulation matters.
Before test day, practice:
Also, to simulate mental challenges. During a practice test, deliberately start a section late to simulate the panic of lost time. Or have someone interrupt you briefly mid-test, then see how fast you can refocus.
These stress rehearsals teach you how to recover when things don’t go perfectly, which is often the case on test day.
The more you’ve practiced chaos, the more control you’ll feel when surprises happen.
What you do the day before the test can impact your performance as much as what you do on test day itself. Avoid cramming the night before. You won’t learn anything new, and it may make you more anxious.
Instead:
Stick to routines that help you feel grounded. Avoid unfamiliar foods or stressful social events.
Treat the day before your test as a mental taper, just like athletes do before competition. The goal is to arrive at the test center clear-headed and energized.
Understanding the test-day logistics removes uncertainty and boosts confidence. When you know what to expect, there are fewer distractions.
On the day of your ACT:
During the test:
If anxiety spikes, close your eyes, take three deep breaths, and refocus on the next question. You’ve trained for this moment. Trust your preparation.
When the test is over, give yourself credit. Completing the ACT is a mental marathon, and simply finishing with focus is a success in itself.
But your journey may not be over. Once you receive your scores, decide whether they meet your goals. If you’re within your target range, you can focus on other parts of your college application. If you’re close but not quite there, a retake might be a smart choice.
If you decide to retake:
Many students improve their score on the second attempt because they’re more relaxed, more familiar with the test, and more focused in their preparation.
Even if your score is not what you hoped, know that your effort has developed skills that extend beyond the test—discipline, focus, resilience, and strategic thinking.
These are traits that colleges and careers value deeply.
Preparing for the ACT is a journey that combines knowledge, discipline, and psychological readiness. From diagnostics to drills, strategy to simulation, every step matters. The ACT is not just a measure of academic skills—it is a reflection of how well you understand yourself as a learner, a thinker, and a performer under pressure.
Approach your preparation with intention. Set realistic goals. Choose strategies that match your learning style. Build stamina gradually. And when test day arrives, trust the process you’ve built. Confidence is not about knowing you’ll get every question right—it’s about knowing you’ve done everything possible to be ready.
And no matter what your final score is, the skills you’ve developed in this process—self-awareness, time management, focus, and resilience—are the real reward. These traits will carry you through college and far beyond.
You are not just preparing for a test. You are preparing for opportunities.